Evidence Supporting Reinstatement of COOL for U.S. Beef, Pork, and Chicken

← FAT Research Library 🔄 Revised May 2, 2026 ✍️ Dirk Adams ⌛ 9 min read FAT RESEARCH SERIES — ECONOMIC CONCENTRATION / BEEF Evidence Supporting Reinstatement of COOL for U.S. Beef, Pork, and Chicken Background and Renewed Interest in COOL Mandatory Country-of-Origin Labeling (COOL) for meat was first enacted in the 2002 Farm Bill […]

Evidence That Does Not Support COOL

← FAT Research Library 📅 Prepared December 13, 2025  |  🔄 Revised May 2, 2026 ✍️ Dirk Adams ⌛ 9 min read FAT RESEARCH SERIES — LABELING & COOL Evidence That Does Not Support COOL—-Impact of COOL on U.S. Beef, Pork, and Chicken Producer Prices (2000–Present)  Background: What Is COOL and Why It Matters Country-of-Origin […]

Policy & Market Pressures on Transparent Domestic Beef

← FAT Research Library 🔄 Revised May 2, 2026 ✍️ Dirk Adams ⌛ 9 min read FAT RESEARCH SERIES — ECONOMIC CONCENTRATION / BEEF Policy & Market Pressures on Transparent Domestic Beef Introduction American beef producers face converging regulatory and market forces that demand greater transparency in cattle origin and production. Recent policy shifts – […]

840 Cattle Tags: How USDA IDs Improve Beef Traceability | FAT Research

Understanding USDA 840 Beef Cattle Identification Tags Posted November 2025 • FAT Research Paper by Dirk Adams with the assistance of AI USDA 840 tags are the backbone of animal traceability for U.S.-born beef cattle. These official tags are required for interstate transport and are increasingly standard in value-added beef programs and electronic disease control […]